Contact lens management of a case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome: a case report.

BACKGROUND

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an extreme, systemic allergic reaction with potentially morbid ocular complications. The main ocular complications include severe dry eyes, corneal scarring, symblepharon, and keratopathy.

CASE REPORT: Stevens-Johnson syndrome developed in a 69-year old man as a result of a hypersensitivity reaction to the drug allopurinol three years before his referral to our clinic. He had been treated, but was left with corneal scarring, hyperemia, and sore, chronic dry eyes, which necessitated continuous lubrication. The patient was fit with RGP sealed scleral contact lenses of high oxygen permeability, which produced a remarkable improvement of his signs and symptoms and allowed him to completely cease the use of artificial tears.

CONCLUSION

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a serious systemic condition in which the foremost ocular complication is severe dry eyes. This report shows that it can be managed successfully with RGP sealed scleral lenses of high permeability.