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Pediatric investigation · 2023

Application of topical gentamicin ointment in the treatment of Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis in children with a nonsense mutation.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Wang Shan, Yang Zhou, Liu Ying, Zhang Huan, Liu Zongyang, Wang Xiaoling, Li Ying, Liu Haihong, Yang Yonghong, Ma Lin

Аннотация

IMPORTANCE: Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis (NPPK) is a hereditary dermatosis mostly caused by a nonsense mutation in SERPINB7. Despite the increasing interest in readthrough gentamicin treatment of NPPK, clinical evidence for this treatment is limited.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide further evidence for the use of topical gentamicin in the treatment of NPPK in children with nonsense mutations.

METHODS: We designed a bilaterally controlled study of topical gentamicin ointment. Children diagnosed with NPPK carrying nonsense mutations were enrolled in this study. A 0.1% gentamicin ointment was applied to one hand and an emollient to the other for 3 months. A bilateral comparison of the visual analog scale scores for clinical manifestations and safety was performed.

RESULTS: Ten children with NPPK were included in this study. In comparison with the emollient side, the topical gentamicin side showed significant improvements in hyperkeratosis, erythema, maceration, and desquamation after 1 and 3 months of treatment (P < 0.05). However, hyperhidrosis and odor did not improve significantly. No adverse events were observed during the systemic safety monitoring examinations.

INTERPRETATION: Topical gentamicin ointment showed good safety in the treatment of NPPK with nonsense mutations, indicating that it is a promising therapeutic choice in children with NPPK.