[The role of the reconstructive surgeon treating neuropathic pain after iatrogenic nerve lesions].

The role of the reconstructive surgeon treating neuropathic pain after iatrogenic nerve lesions Abstract. Any surgical intervention bears the potential risk of iatrogenic nerve lesions with consecutive functional deficits and chronic neuropathic pain syndromes. These complications obviously result in patient dissatisfaction and frequently bear legal consequences. A broad experience in diagnosis and treatment of peripheral nerve lesions is needed to initiate the proper diagnostics and treatment modalities in an according time frame. The quick and appropriate response after any nerve trauma is an important criterion for success or failure of the reconstruction. Surgeons from other specialities, who do not deal with nerve lesions in their daily routine, need a distinct overview about diagnostics and treatment, to initiate the adequate therapy shortly after the injury. This review provides an overview of peripheral nerve lesions, the underlying pathomechanisms, the diagnosis and reconstructive treatment options. Even with highest accuracy and experience, nerve lesions are part of any surgical practice. However, we are convinced that with adequate and prompt action of the primary surgeon a good patient-doctor relationship may be maintained, often more favourable results may be achieved after reconstruction and legal trials avoided.