DNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life.
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Marioni Riccardo E, Shah Sonia, McRae Allan F, Chen Brian H, Colicino Elena, Harris Sarah E, Gibson Jude, Henders Anjali K, Redmond Paul, Cox Simon R, Pattie Alison, Corley Janie, Murphy Lee, Martin Nicholas G, Montgomery Grant W, Feinberg Andrew P, Fallin M Daniele, Multhaup Michael L, Jaffe Andrew E, Joehanes Roby, Schwartz Joel, Just Allan C, Lunetta Kathryn L, Murabito Joanne M, Starr John M, Horvath Steve, Baccarelli Andrea A, Levy Daniel, Visscher Peter M, Wray Naomi R, Deary Ian J
Аннотация
RESULTS: Here we test whether differences between people's chronological ages and estimated ages, DNA methylation age, predict all-cause mortality in later life. The difference between DNA methylation age and chronological age (Δage) was calculated in four longitudinal cohorts of older people. Meta-analysis of proportional hazards models from the four cohorts was used to determine the association between Δage and mortality. A 5-year higher Δage is associated with a 21% higher mortality risk, adjusting for age and sex. After further adjustments for childhood IQ, education, social class, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and APOE e4 status, there is a 16% increased mortality risk for those with a 5-year higher Δage. A pedigree-based heritability analysis of Δage was conducted in a separate cohort. The heritability of Δage was 0.43.
CONCLUSIONS: DNA methylation-derived measures of accelerated aging are heritable traits that predict mortality independently of health status, lifestyle factors, and known genetic factors.