The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
BPSD Patterns in Patients With Severe Neuropsychiatric Disturbances: Insight From the RECAGE Study.
Многоцентровое исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Cognat Emmanuel, Sabia Séverine, Fayel Alexandra, Lilamand Matthieu, Handels Ron, Fascendini Sara, Bergh Sverre, Frisoni Giovanni B, Fabbo Andrea, Tsolaki Magdalina, Frölich Lutz, Peters Oliver, Merlo Paola, Ciccone Alfonso, Mecocci Patrizia, Dumurgier Julien, Defanti Carlo A, Hugon Jacques, Paquet Claire
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) profiles vary depending on etiology in patients with mild-to-moderate BPSD. It is not known if similar differences exist in patients with severe BPSD.
METHODS: We analyzed data collected at baseline in 398 patients with severe BPSD (NPI ≥ 32) and defined diagnosis of dementia (Alzheimer's disease [AD] 297; frontotemporal dementia [FTD] 39; Lewy body disease/Parkinsonian dementia [LBD/PD] 31; and vascular dementia [VD] 31) included in the European multicenter cohort RECAGE.
RESULTS: Mean total NPI was 52.11 (18.55). LBD/PD patients demonstrated more hallucinations, more anxiety and more delusions than patients with other dementia. FTD patients had less delusions and more disinhibition than patients with other neurodegenerative disorders. These profiles overlapped partially with those reported in the literature in patients with less severe symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Patients with severe BPSD display different and specific profiles of neuropsychiatric symptoms depending on dementia etiology.
METHODS: We analyzed data collected at baseline in 398 patients with severe BPSD (NPI ≥ 32) and defined diagnosis of dementia (Alzheimer's disease [AD] 297; frontotemporal dementia [FTD] 39; Lewy body disease/Parkinsonian dementia [LBD/PD] 31; and vascular dementia [VD] 31) included in the European multicenter cohort RECAGE.
RESULTS: Mean total NPI was 52.11 (18.55). LBD/PD patients demonstrated more hallucinations, more anxiety and more delusions than patients with other dementia. FTD patients had less delusions and more disinhibition than patients with other neurodegenerative disorders. These profiles overlapped partially with those reported in the literature in patients with less severe symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Patients with severe BPSD display different and specific profiles of neuropsychiatric symptoms depending on dementia etiology.