Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery · 2024
[Surgical Society in Moscow and surgery for arterial aneurysms in the capital of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the 19th century (from 1873 to 1898)].
Аннотация на английскомLectureНазвание и аннотация: Оригинал на русском
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Yalyshev M R
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: One of the most common arterial operations in the 19th century was aneurysm surgery. However, there were practically no publications on artery aneurysm surgery in Moscow in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Meanwhile, it is known that this period was characterized by the introduction of anesthesia and the antiseptic method into Russian surgery. The issues of aneurysm surgery in the historical period under review were actively discussed at meetings of the Surgical Society in Moscow.
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the state of arterial aneurysm surgery in Moscow in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The materials of this retrospective study were the minutes of the meetings of the Moscow Surgical Society published in the 'Annals of the Surgical Society in Moscow' from 1873 to 1898, with historical, evolutionary-chronological and comparative methods used for their analysis.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: From 1873 to 1898, over 700 communications and reports were heard at the meetings of the Moscow Surgical Society, of which only 20 reports were related to cardiovascular pathology, with only 9 of them devoted to arterial aneurysms.
CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of arterial aneurysms in patients in Moscow in the last quarter of the nineteenth century was relatively rare: only 9 reports out of 700 (1%) were devoted to this disease. Among others, surgeons reported such difficult-to-diagnose lesions as aneurysm of the aortic arch (1881), intracranial artery (1881) and abdominal aorta (1897). Aneurysm operations performed under anesthesia with the use of antiseptics consisted in ligation of the afferent and efferent ends of the artery. A peculiarity of the approach to the treatment of aneurysms by I.K. Spizharny (1886) was the use of a combined method of treating aneurysms with compression and ligation of the artery.
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the state of arterial aneurysm surgery in Moscow in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The materials of this retrospective study were the minutes of the meetings of the Moscow Surgical Society published in the 'Annals of the Surgical Society in Moscow' from 1873 to 1898, with historical, evolutionary-chronological and comparative methods used for their analysis.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: From 1873 to 1898, over 700 communications and reports were heard at the meetings of the Moscow Surgical Society, of which only 20 reports were related to cardiovascular pathology, with only 9 of them devoted to arterial aneurysms.
CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of arterial aneurysms in patients in Moscow in the last quarter of the nineteenth century was relatively rare: only 9 reports out of 700 (1%) were devoted to this disease. Among others, surgeons reported such difficult-to-diagnose lesions as aneurysm of the aortic arch (1881), intracranial artery (1881) and abdominal aorta (1897). Aneurysm operations performed under anesthesia with the use of antiseptics consisted in ligation of the afferent and efferent ends of the artery. A peculiarity of the approach to the treatment of aneurysms by I.K. Spizharny (1886) was the use of a combined method of treating aneurysms with compression and ligation of the artery.