Coping with the burden of irritable bowel syndrome by emotional suppression-A cross sectional observational pilot study.

BACKGROUND

Psychological stress like depression, anxiety, and anger is a common comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This clinical pilot study aimed to investigate if individuals employ emotional suppression to cope with the psychological burden associated with IBS.

METHODS

Emotional suppression was measured with the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS) in non-IBS (50 women/50 men; average age 24.5 years) and IBS subjects (58 women/41 men; average age 41.0 years). IBS diagnosis was performed using the IBS questionnaire for Health Care Providers of the World Gastroenterology Organization, and the severity of IBS symptoms was assessed with the IBS Severity Scoring System.

RESULTS

Individuals with moderate to severe IBS showed significantly higher emotional suppression compared with non-IBS subjects. Scores (median, interquartile range (IQR)) of the general coefficient of emotional control were 52.0 (IQR 48-56) vs. 45.0 (IQR 43-48) (p < 0.001), for depression 19.0 (IQR 17-21) versus 15.5 (IQR 15-17) (p < 0.001), for anxiety 17.0 (IQR 15-18) versus 15.0 (IQR 14-16) (p < 0.001), and for anger 16.0 (IQR 15-19) versus 14.5 (IQR 13-16) (p < 0.001) for IBS and non-IBS subjects, respectively.

CONCLUSION

IBS patients have higher emotional control levels compared with non-IBS patients. Concealing emotions is considered a negative approach for dealing with psychological stress. Physicians and individuals with IBS should be aware of these facts. Including therapeutic approaches to address emotional control as part of IBS treatment is recommended.