International journal of ophthalmology · 2024
Guidelines for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of non-specific orbital inflammation (2024).
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Shao Yi, Ma Jian-Min, Yang Hua-Sheng, Expert Workgroup of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonspecific Orbital Inflammation (2024), Ophthalmic Imaging and Intelligent Medicine Branch Chinese Medicine Education Association, Ocular Oncology Committee of the Ophthalmology Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Translational Medicine, Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Intelligent Medicine, Chinese Ophthalmic Imaging Study Groups
Аннотация
Non-specific orbital inflammation (NSOI) is a non-infectious orbital inflammation. Although it is often considered the most common diagnosis in orbital biopsies, it is an exclusionary diagnosis that requires ruling out systemic disease or other possible causes. Its characteristics include acute orbital signs and symptoms, including pain, proptosis, periorbital edema, chemosis, diplopia, and visual impairment. The clinical manifestations and histological findings of NSOI are heterogeneous, without specific diagnostic criteria or treatment guidelines, which poses significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment. This guideline provides a detailed description of the definition, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of NSOI.