Frontiers in immunology · 2026
T cell-specific HIF-2α attenuates colitis by antagonizing notch-driven Th2 differentiations.
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Gao Ting, Gao Liangfeng, Zhang Hui, Liu Zaizhi, Zhu Qing, Wang Chunyan, Zhang Song, Feng Nan
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The function of hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) in ulcerative colitis pathogenesis is subject to ongoing debate, with conflicting reports indicating either disease-promoting or beneficial roles. This investigation was designed to define the precise contribution of T lymphocyte-restricted HIF-2α to UC development.
METHODS: We immunohistochemically stained colonic biopsy tissues from human UC donors and healthy controls. A Lck-Cre-mediated Cre-loxP mediated HIF-2α conditional knockout mouse (HIF-2^ΔT/NKT) was generated and subjected to DSS-induced colitis induction. For mechanistic experiments, primary CD4+ T cells were transduced with lentiviral vectors harboring HIF-2-directed shRNA or cDNA. Protein-Protein interactions, signal transduction and cellular phenotype were assessed by Co-IP, qPCR array, multi-parametric flow cytometry, immunoblotting and histology.
RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry demonstrated increased HIF-2α expression in colonic tissues from UC patients, but its expression levels in lymphocyte subtypes were inversely correlated with the clinical disease severity. Mice with T/NKT cell specific HIF-2 deletion were more susceptible to DSS colitis, associated with abrogated polarization of T helper cells towards the Th2 lineage. This led to upregulation of Il4 and Gata3 transcription, as well as increased production of IL-4 cytokine. Molecularly, HIF-2α bound directly to the proteolytically cleaved form of Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD), leading to a decrease in NICD-induced transcriptional activity. Consistent with this mode of action, forced HIF-2α expression in CD4+ T cells abrogatedJagged1-induced Th2 commitment in vitro. In contrast, HIF-2α deficiency enhanced Notch pathway signaling, promoted Th2 polarization and exacerbated colonic inflammation in vivo.
CONCLUSION: Our results establish a non-redundant protective function for T cell-intrinsic HIF-2α in ulcerative colitis. The protein directly engages Notch1-NICD to restrain Notch signal transduction, ultimately limiting pathological Th2 cell differentiation and ameliorating intestinal inflammation. These data reconcile prior contradictory findings by revealing a crucial cellular context-dependent mechanism.
METHODS: We immunohistochemically stained colonic biopsy tissues from human UC donors and healthy controls. A Lck-Cre-mediated Cre-loxP mediated HIF-2α conditional knockout mouse (HIF-2^ΔT/NKT) was generated and subjected to DSS-induced colitis induction. For mechanistic experiments, primary CD4+ T cells were transduced with lentiviral vectors harboring HIF-2-directed shRNA or cDNA. Protein-Protein interactions, signal transduction and cellular phenotype were assessed by Co-IP, qPCR array, multi-parametric flow cytometry, immunoblotting and histology.
RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry demonstrated increased HIF-2α expression in colonic tissues from UC patients, but its expression levels in lymphocyte subtypes were inversely correlated with the clinical disease severity. Mice with T/NKT cell specific HIF-2 deletion were more susceptible to DSS colitis, associated with abrogated polarization of T helper cells towards the Th2 lineage. This led to upregulation of Il4 and Gata3 transcription, as well as increased production of IL-4 cytokine. Molecularly, HIF-2α bound directly to the proteolytically cleaved form of Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD), leading to a decrease in NICD-induced transcriptional activity. Consistent with this mode of action, forced HIF-2α expression in CD4+ T cells abrogatedJagged1-induced Th2 commitment in vitro. In contrast, HIF-2α deficiency enhanced Notch pathway signaling, promoted Th2 polarization and exacerbated colonic inflammation in vivo.
CONCLUSION: Our results establish a non-redundant protective function for T cell-intrinsic HIF-2α in ulcerative colitis. The protein directly engages Notch1-NICD to restrain Notch signal transduction, ultimately limiting pathological Th2 cell differentiation and ameliorating intestinal inflammation. These data reconcile prior contradictory findings by revealing a crucial cellular context-dependent mechanism.