[The comparative value of quantiferonic test, neopterin and specific anti-tuberculosis antibodies in clinical diagnostic of tuberculosis of lungs].

The article deals with comparison of clinical diagnostic value of laboratory techniques of tuberculosis. The sample included 63 patients with tuberculosis of lungs. 49 persons of long-time contact with patients with tuberculosis and 28 healthy donors. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test was applied to total sampling. The content of neopterin and specific anti-tuberculosis antibodies in blood plasma was determined. According study data, the mentioned test is mostly informative for detection of tuberculosis contamination (sensitivity 64%, specificity 89%). However, the obvious shortcoming of this technique is the fact that it can't provide the differentiation between active and latent tuberculosis infection. As opposed to QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test, the detection of specific anti-tuberculosis antibodies (sensitivity 54%, specificity 94%) and neopterin (sensitivity 51%, specificity 92%) makes it possible to differentiate these two groups of patients.