Normal lysosomal enzyme staining in skin tissues of patients with keratoconus.

Keratoconus is a disease characterized by thinning and scarring of the central portion of the cornea. We have shown, in corneas and conjunctival tissues obtained from patients with keratoconus, that lysosomal enzyme staining is enhanced in the epithelial layer. In this study, we examined the lysosomal enzyme staining in skin-biopsy specimens of patients with keratoconus. Tissues collected from four patients with keratoconus and six normal subjects were fixed and processed for histochemical staining. Results showed that the epidermal and dermal layers of all skin specimens stained positively for two lysosomal hydrolases, acid esterase and acid phosphatase. The enzyme staining in the skin epidermal and dermal cells of the keratoconus patients was within the normal range. The staining in the corneal and conjunctival epithelia of the same patients was more prominent than that of normal controls. It appears that the biochemical abnormality identified in keratoconus is not manifested in the skin.