The ocular surface · 2019
Lack of social support and social trust as potential risk factors for dry eye disease: JPHC-NEXT study.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Viet Vu Chi Hoang, Uchino Miki, Kawashima Motoko, Yuki Kenya, Tsubota Kazuo, Nishi Akihiro, German Christopher A, Sakata Kiyomi, Tanno Kozo, Iso Hiroyasu, Yamagishi Kazumasa, Yasuda Nobufumi, Saito Isao, Kato Tadahiro, Arima Kazuhiko, Tomita Yoshihito, Shimazu Taichi, Yamaji Taiki, Goto Atsushi, Inoue Manami, Iwasaki Motoki, Sawada Norie, Tsugane Shoichiro, JPHC-NEXT Study Group
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To investigate whether social support and social trust are associated with DED.
METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT) were used. Subjects are 96,227 Japanese men and women aged 40 to 74. Data from respondents included information on DED, social support and social trust. DED was defined as the presence of clinically diagnosed DED or severe symptoms. Social support was measured by emotional support and tangible support. Social trust was measured by level of general trust in others. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association of social determinants for DED.
RESULTS: Individuals with high levels of social support and social trust were less likely to have severe symptoms of DED and clinically diagnosed DED (P for trend < 0.001 in both cases). Those with the highest levels of social support and social trust were least likely to have DED (odds ratios [OR] = 0.64 [0.61-0.67], 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.63 [0.60-0.67] for severe symptoms of DED; OR = 0.88 [0.83-0.93] and 0.85 [0.80-0.91] for clinically diagnosed DED).
CONCLUSIONS: High levels of social support and social trust were associated with a lower prevalence of DED.
METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT) were used. Subjects are 96,227 Japanese men and women aged 40 to 74. Data from respondents included information on DED, social support and social trust. DED was defined as the presence of clinically diagnosed DED or severe symptoms. Social support was measured by emotional support and tangible support. Social trust was measured by level of general trust in others. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association of social determinants for DED.
RESULTS: Individuals with high levels of social support and social trust were less likely to have severe symptoms of DED and clinically diagnosed DED (P for trend < 0.001 in both cases). Those with the highest levels of social support and social trust were least likely to have DED (odds ratios [OR] = 0.64 [0.61-0.67], 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.63 [0.60-0.67] for severe symptoms of DED; OR = 0.88 [0.83-0.93] and 0.85 [0.80-0.91] for clinically diagnosed DED).
CONCLUSIONS: High levels of social support and social trust were associated with a lower prevalence of DED.