Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) · 2010
Childhood sexual abuse severity and disclosure predict posttraumatic stress symptoms and biomarkers in ethnic minority women.
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Glover Dorie A, Loeb Tamra Burns, Carmona Jennifer Vargas, Sciolla Andres, Zhang Muyu, Myers Hector F, Wyatt Gail E
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Adult posttraumatic stress symptoms and a biomarker index of current health risk in childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors were investigated in relation to CSA severity, disclosure, and other peri- and post-trauma factors.
METHOD: A community sample of 94 African American and Latina female CSA survivors was assessed.
RESULTS: Severe CSA predicted posttraumatic stress symptoms overall, avoidance/numbing symptoms, and greater biomarker risk and was not mediated by post-trauma variables. Moderate CSA severity was mediated by post-trauma disclosure, predicted reexperiencing symptoms, but was unrelated to biomarker risk. No overall ethnic differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Results suggest targets for interventions to improve the well-being of minority women CSA survivors.
METHOD: A community sample of 94 African American and Latina female CSA survivors was assessed.
RESULTS: Severe CSA predicted posttraumatic stress symptoms overall, avoidance/numbing symptoms, and greater biomarker risk and was not mediated by post-trauma variables. Moderate CSA severity was mediated by post-trauma disclosure, predicted reexperiencing symptoms, but was unrelated to biomarker risk. No overall ethnic differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Results suggest targets for interventions to improve the well-being of minority women CSA survivors.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseBlack or African AmericanBiomarkersChild Abuse, SexualFemaleHealth BehaviorHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicLinear ModelsLos AngelesMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsSelf DisclosureStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesTrauma Severity Indices