Schizophrenia research · 2020
Perceived skin tone discrimination and psychotic experiences among Black Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Oh Hans, Jacob Louis, Anglin Deidre M, Koyanagi Ai
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Black Americans face significant discrimination, which has been linked to risk for psychotic experiences. However, fewer studies have examined whether perceived skin tone discrimination is associated with psychotic experiences.
METHODS: Drawing data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), we used multivariable logistic regression to examine the associations between perceived skin tone discrimination (from Blacks and Whites) and psychotic experiences, adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, common mental disorders, and major discriminatory events.
RESULTS: In bivariate regression models, a one-unit increase in frequency of perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks was associated with a 24% increase in odds of having any lifetime psychotic experience (AOR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11-1.38). A one-unit increase in frequency of perceived skin tone discrimination from Whites was associated with an 18% increase in odds of having any lifetime psychotic experience (AOR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.03-1.34). When examining perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks and Whites in the same models, only perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks was significantly associated with lifetime psychotic experiences, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, common metal disorders, and major discriminatory events. Perceived skin tone discrimination was associated with lifetime hallucinatory experiences, but not lifetime delusional ideation.
CONCLUSION: A significant portion of the Black population reported skin tone discrimination from Blacks and Whites, which is related to lifetime psychotic experiences. Future longitudinal and qualitative studies can elaborate on these findings and further contextualize skin tone discrimination and its health effects.
METHODS: Drawing data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), we used multivariable logistic regression to examine the associations between perceived skin tone discrimination (from Blacks and Whites) and psychotic experiences, adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, common mental disorders, and major discriminatory events.
RESULTS: In bivariate regression models, a one-unit increase in frequency of perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks was associated with a 24% increase in odds of having any lifetime psychotic experience (AOR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11-1.38). A one-unit increase in frequency of perceived skin tone discrimination from Whites was associated with an 18% increase in odds of having any lifetime psychotic experience (AOR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.03-1.34). When examining perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks and Whites in the same models, only perceived skin tone discrimination from Blacks was significantly associated with lifetime psychotic experiences, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, common metal disorders, and major discriminatory events. Perceived skin tone discrimination was associated with lifetime hallucinatory experiences, but not lifetime delusional ideation.
CONCLUSION: A significant portion of the Black population reported skin tone discrimination from Blacks and Whites, which is related to lifetime psychotic experiences. Future longitudinal and qualitative studies can elaborate on these findings and further contextualize skin tone discrimination and its health effects.