Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
Psychosocial impact of sport activity in neuromuscular disorders.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Vita Gian Luca, Stancanelli Claudia, La Foresta Stefania, Faraone Cristina, Sframeli Maria, Ferrero Amanda, Fattore Cinzia, Galbo Rosy, Ferraro Manfredi, Ricci Giulia, Cotti Piccinelli Stefano, Pizzighello Silvia, Filosto Massimiliano, Martinuzzi Andrea, Padua Luca, Trimarchi Giuseppe, Siciliano Gabriele, Mongini Tiziana, Lombardo Maria Elena, Berardinelli Angela, Vita Giuseppe
Аннотация
Previous studies demonstrated the benefits of motor exercise and physical activity in neuromuscular disorders. However, very few papers assessed the effects of sport practise. The aim of this multicentre study was to assess the impact of sport activity on self-esteem and emotional regulation in a cohort of athletes with neuromuscular disorders. The 38 patients with Duchenne, Becker or other types of muscular dystrophy or spinal muscular atrophy practising sport (aged 13-49 years) and 39 age-, gender-, disability- and disease-matched patients not practising sport were enrolled. Testing procedures to assess self-esteem, anxiety and depression disorder, personality trait and quality of life (QoL) were used. Patients practising sport had a significantly higher self-esteem, lower level of depression, greater social own identity and adherence and QoL. Frequency of sport activity may represent a complementary therapy in neuromuscular disorders to improve mental and social well-being.