Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2023
Therapy matchmaking: Patient-therapist match in personality traits and attachment style.
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Shir Rivka, Tishby Orya
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationships between patient-therapist similarity and therapy outcome. We aimed to explore whether patient-therapist match in personality and attachment styles leads to a better therapy outcome.
METHOD: We collected data from 77 patient-therapist dyads in short-term dynamic therapy. Patients' and therapists' personality traits (Big-5 Inventory) and attachment styles (ECR) were assessed prior to beginning therapy. Outcome was measured on the OQ-45.
RESULTS: When patients and therapists scored either high or low on neuroticism and conscientiousness we found a decrease in symptoms from beginning to end of therapy. When patients' and therapists' combined scores were either high or low on attachment anxiety, we found an increase in symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Match or mismatch on personality and attachment style in therapy dyads contributes to therapy outcome.
METHOD: We collected data from 77 patient-therapist dyads in short-term dynamic therapy. Patients' and therapists' personality traits (Big-5 Inventory) and attachment styles (ECR) were assessed prior to beginning therapy. Outcome was measured on the OQ-45.
RESULTS: When patients and therapists scored either high or low on neuroticism and conscientiousness we found a decrease in symptoms from beginning to end of therapy. When patients' and therapists' combined scores were either high or low on attachment anxiety, we found an increase in symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Match or mismatch on personality and attachment style in therapy dyads contributes to therapy outcome.