Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
Integration of transcriptome-wide association study and gene-based association analysis identifies candidate genes for Hodgkin lymphoma.
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Jia Wen-Hui, Huang Chang-Ling, Zhang Wen-Li, He Yong-Qiao, Xue Wen-Qiong, Liao Ying, Zhao Zhi-Yang, Yang Meng-Xuan, Pei Lu, Jia Wei-Hua, Wang Tong-Min
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have pinpointed many susceptibility loci for Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL), but their underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear.
METHODS: Utilizing GWAS data from the UK Biobank and FinnGen, along with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) statistics from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) and the eQTL Catalogue, we carried out a large-scale gene-level association study using Omnibus Transcriptome Test with Expression Reference Summary data (OTTERS), and gene-based analysis with eQTL Multi-marker Analysis of Genomic Annotation (E-MAGMA).
RESULTS: We identified sixteen susceptibility genes for HL (FDR < 0.01), primarily immune-related, including HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DMA, and HLA-DPB1, alongside genes involved in apoptosis, RNA processing, transcriptional regulation, and signal transduction. We identified five novel plausible genes, including HLA-DMA, HLA-DPB1, LSM2, AAR2, and NOTCH4.
CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the role of the exogenous antigen presentation pathway in HL, shedding light on potential mechanisms.
METHODS: Utilizing GWAS data from the UK Biobank and FinnGen, along with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) statistics from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) and the eQTL Catalogue, we carried out a large-scale gene-level association study using Omnibus Transcriptome Test with Expression Reference Summary data (OTTERS), and gene-based analysis with eQTL Multi-marker Analysis of Genomic Annotation (E-MAGMA).
RESULTS: We identified sixteen susceptibility genes for HL (FDR < 0.01), primarily immune-related, including HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DMA, and HLA-DPB1, alongside genes involved in apoptosis, RNA processing, transcriptional regulation, and signal transduction. We identified five novel plausible genes, including HLA-DMA, HLA-DPB1, LSM2, AAR2, and NOTCH4.
CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the role of the exogenous antigen presentation pathway in HL, shedding light on potential mechanisms.