Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026
Impact of multimodal health education and preoperative ocular fixation training on psychological stress and postoperative complications in patients undergoing pterygium surgery.
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Zhang Shi-Jie
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effects of multimodal health education combined with preoperative ocular fixation training on patients undergoing pterygium surgery.
METHODS: A cohort of 88 patients who underwent pterygium surgery at Xining First People's Hospital from April 2025 to September 2025 were selected and randomly assigned to a control group (n=44) and an intervention group (n=44) using a random number table. The control group received routine high-quality nursing, and the intervention group received multimodal health education and preoperative ocular fixation training in addition to routine care. Disease uncertainty, psychological stress scores, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: Following the intervention, patients in the intervention group had significantly lower Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale (MUIS) scores compared with the control group (p<0.05). Psychological resilience scores were significantly higher in the intervention group (p<0.05). The incidence rates of eye pain (11.36 %), infection (0), and dry eye (0) in the intervention group were lower than those observed in the control group (79.55 , 13.64, and 15.91 %, respectively) (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal health education combined with preoperative ocular fixation training markedly reduced psychological stress and illness uncertainty in patients undergoing pterygium surgery and was associated with lower postoperative complication rates.
METHODS: A cohort of 88 patients who underwent pterygium surgery at Xining First People's Hospital from April 2025 to September 2025 were selected and randomly assigned to a control group (n=44) and an intervention group (n=44) using a random number table. The control group received routine high-quality nursing, and the intervention group received multimodal health education and preoperative ocular fixation training in addition to routine care. Disease uncertainty, psychological stress scores, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: Following the intervention, patients in the intervention group had significantly lower Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale (MUIS) scores compared with the control group (p<0.05). Psychological resilience scores were significantly higher in the intervention group (p<0.05). The incidence rates of eye pain (11.36 %), infection (0), and dry eye (0) in the intervention group were lower than those observed in the control group (79.55 , 13.64, and 15.91 %, respectively) (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal health education combined with preoperative ocular fixation training markedly reduced psychological stress and illness uncertainty in patients undergoing pterygium surgery and was associated with lower postoperative complication rates.