Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2012
Diazine indole acetic acids as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable antagonists of chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2) for the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases.
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Kaila Neelu, Huang Adrian, Moretto Alessandro, Follows Bruce, Janz Kristin, Lowe Michael, Thomason Jennifer, Mansour Tarek S, Hubeau Cedric, Page Karen, Morgan Paul, Fish Susan, Xu Xin, Williams Cara, Saiah Eddine
Аннотация
New classes of CRTH2 antagonists, the pyridazine linker containing indole acetic acids, are described. The initial hit 1 had good potency but poor permeability, metabolic stability, and PK. Initial optimization led to compounds of type 2 with low oxidative metabolism but poor oral bioavailability. Poor permeability was identified as a liability for these compounds. Addition of a linker between the indole and diazine moieties afforded a series with good potency, low rates of metabolism, moderate permeability, and good oral bioavailability in rodents. 32 was identified as the development track candidate. It was potent in cell based, binding, and whole blood assays and exhibited good PK profile. It was efficacious in mouse models of contact hypersensitivity (1 mg/kg b.i.d.) and house dust (20 mg/kg q.d.) when dosed orally. In sheep asthma, administration at 1 mg/kg iv completely blocked the LAR and AHR and attenuated the EAR phase.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Administration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityBronchoconstrictionCaco-2 CellsCell ShapeChemotaxis, LeukocyteDermatitis, ContactEosinophilsFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansHypersensitivityImmunoassayIndoleacetic AcidsInflammationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrosomes, LiverPermeabilityPyridazinesPyroglyphidaeRatsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ProstaglandinSheepStructure-Activity Relationship