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DOI 10.1155/ijso/3390646

Медицинская библиотека · International journal of surgical oncology · 2024

Factors Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nutritional Impact Symptoms in Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer Before Treatment.

do Rosario Thainá C, Soares Fabíola L P, Soares Louise V O, Gallavotti Julia S N, Rodrigues Isabela S, do Prado Camila B, de Podestá Olívia P G, Viana Katia Cirlene G, Rocha Ricardo M, Lenzi Jeferson, de Podestá José Roberto V, de Souza Evandro D, Haraguchi Fabiano K, Petarli Glenda B, Leopoldo André S, Salaroli Luciane B

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Аннотация

Background

As head and neck cancer (HNC) affects regions directly related to the digestive tract, it is consistently associated with nutritional impact symptoms (NISs), which further reduce food intake and affect nutritional status. Early identification of patients with NIS can assist therapy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with HNC patients from a cancer reference hospital. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected, along with information on nutritional risk screening and screening for NIS.

Results

Cancer in the larynx (p=0.031) showed a 6.67 lower NIS score than that in the oral cavity. Ex-smokers (p=0.019) showed a 5.87 lower NIS score and nutritional risk (p=0.009) increased NIS scores by 6.15 points.

Conclusion

Tumor location, smoking, and the presence of nutritional risk influence the quantity and severity of NIS.

Для цитирования: do Rosario Thainá C, Soares Fabíola L P, Soares Louise V O, Gallavotti Julia S N, Rodrigues Isabela S, do Prado Camila B, de Podestá Olívia P G, Viana Katia Cirlene G, Rocha Ricardo M, Lenzi Jeferson, de Podestá José Roberto V, de Souza Evandro D, Haraguchi Fabiano K, Petarli Glenda B, Leopoldo André S, Salaroli Luciane B. Factors Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nutritional Impact Symptoms in Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer Before Treatment.. International journal of surgical oncology. 2024. DOI: 10.1155/ijso/3390646.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

HumansCross-Sectional StudiesMaleFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsMiddle AgedNutritional StatusAgedRisk FactorsAdultSmokingSeverity of Illness IndexNutrition Assessment
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