Spontaneous involution of subfoveal neovascularization.

We studied five patients who maintained or spontaneously regained significant central vision despite the presence of a subfoveal neovascular membrane. Sequential photographs and fluorescein angiograms showed a pattern of development common to these patients and not observed in patients who lose all central vision. The pattern involves formation of a pigmented ring around the subfoveal neovascular membrane followed by alteration of the membrane from one that leaks fluorescein to one that stains but does not leak. This pattern is associated with gradual resorption of subretinal fluid and apparent limitation of subretinal hemorrhage and fibrosis. This course suggests the occurrence of spontaneous involution of some subfoveal neovascular membranes and implicates the retinal pigment epithelium in this process.