Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2014
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in dogs in Jaciara, State of Mato Grosso.
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Lopes Priscila Marcidelli, Sorte Eveline da Cruz Boa, Gasparetto Naiani Domingos, Oliveira Cenita Maria, Almeida Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira de, Sousa Valéria Régia Franco
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected disease. Jaciara, State of Mato Grosso has the most cases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors and seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis in urban and rural areas.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study of domestic dogs used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence test.
RESULTS: The prevalence was 54.7% among 345 analyzed samples. Short coat, age of 1-6 years, and living less than 100m from vegetation posed the highest infection risks.
CONCLUSIONS: Certain dog behaviors and characteristics, and their correlation with environmental conditions, were relevant in the high prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in Jaciara.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study of domestic dogs used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence test.
RESULTS: The prevalence was 54.7% among 345 analyzed samples. Short coat, age of 1-6 years, and living less than 100m from vegetation posed the highest infection risks.
CONCLUSIONS: Certain dog behaviors and characteristics, and their correlation with environmental conditions, were relevant in the high prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in Jaciara.