Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2011
Periodontal ligament and intraosseous anesthetic injection techniques: alternatives to mandibular nerve blocks.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Moore Paul A, Cuddy Michael A, Cooke Matthew R, Sokolowski Chester J
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: and Overview. The provision of mandibular anesthesia traditionally has relied on nerve block anesthetic techniques such as the Halsted, the Gow-Gates and the Akinosi-Vazirani methods. The authors present two alternative techniques to provide local anesthesia in mandibular teeth: the periodontal ligament (PDL) injection and the intraosseous (IO) injection. The authors also present indications for and complications associated with these techniques.
CONCLUSIONS: The PDL injection and the IO injection are effective anesthetic techniques for managing nerve block failures and for providing localized anesthesia in the mandible.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists may find these techniques to be useful alternatives to nerve block anesthesia.
CONCLUSIONS: The PDL injection and the IO injection are effective anesthetic techniques for managing nerve block failures and for providing localized anesthesia in the mandible.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists may find these techniques to be useful alternatives to nerve block anesthesia.