Identification of candidate antigens by 2-DE Immunoblotting for diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in chickens and rabbits.

Toxoplasmosis, caused by apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is a common food-borne disease in humans. Undercooked meat is a potential source of T. gondii infection. As meat of chicken or rabbit is consumed worldwide, tools such as ELISA for the detection of infection of this parasite in rabbits and chickens are much-needed. To search diagnostic antigens of T. gondii special for rabbits and chickens, we conducted two dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), Western blotting and mass spectrometry (MS) with T. gondii tachyzoite proteins. When probed with rabbit or chicken anti-T. gondii sera, about 60 positive spots among over 500 visible protein spots were detected. In subsequent mass spectrometric analysis, microneme 4 (MIC4) and a putative rhoptry protein are of diagnositic value among the 13 spots selectively picked from the equivalent gel. This study encourages further validation of these candidate antigens for the development of immunologic tools for the detection of T. gondii infection in chickens and rabbits.