Evaluation of rapid colon preparation with Golytely.

The traditional cleansing method of the large bowel usually involves dietary restrictions, purgatives and enema. They are time consuming and uncomfortable, and may result in dehydration. Though Golytely, an oral lavage solution, has been developed since 1980 as an alternative for cleansing the colon and much literature has favored it, it has not been widely used in Taiwan. In this study, we used Golytely without enema for rapid colon cleansing in a consecutive series of 48 patients. The efficacy, change of vital signs, body weights, electrolytes, and urine specific gravity were evaluated. Patient's acceptance of this method was compared with that of 32 patients who received castor oil as cleansing method. The average amount of Golytely used in this preparation was 3.16 liters, and the average time was 8 hours and 43 minutes. About 87% of patients receiving Golytely achieved a good to excellent preparation. There were no significant changes in vital signs, body weights, electrolytes and urine specific gravity. The patient's acceptance of Golytely was better than that of castor oil.