Terapevticheskii arkhiv · 2026
[Dynamics of mortality from causes directly attributable to alcohol and their contribution to all-cause mortality in the Russian Federation].
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Osmanov E M, Reshetnikov V A, Akaev T M, Khamzaev B S, Omarov M A
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: High level of alcohol consumption is one of the significant problems not only of public health, but also of the state as a whole.
AIM: To study the dynamics and structure of mortality from causes directly related to alcohol in the Russian Federation for 2016-2023.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is retrospective, analytical, and descriptive in design. The mortality analysis was conducted based on data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service for 2016-2023.
RESULTS: It has been established that in the Russian Federation, mortality from causes directly related to alcohol decreases annually, as well as a decrease in the proportion of deaths from causes related to alcohol in the structure of all causes of mortality. In the structure of mortality from alcohol-associated causes, 5 nosologies account for more than 90% of cases, which include alcoholic cardiomyopathy, accidental alcohol poisoning, alcoholic liver disease, degeneration of the nervous system, as well as poisoning and exposure to alcohol with undetermined intent.
CONCLUSION: The efforts of government bodies at all levels should be directed to a greater extent not at introducing prohibitive measures, which are undoubtedly effective, but at the spiritual and moral development of the individual who rejects alcohol.
AIM: To study the dynamics and structure of mortality from causes directly related to alcohol in the Russian Federation for 2016-2023.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is retrospective, analytical, and descriptive in design. The mortality analysis was conducted based on data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service for 2016-2023.
RESULTS: It has been established that in the Russian Federation, mortality from causes directly related to alcohol decreases annually, as well as a decrease in the proportion of deaths from causes related to alcohol in the structure of all causes of mortality. In the structure of mortality from alcohol-associated causes, 5 nosologies account for more than 90% of cases, which include alcoholic cardiomyopathy, accidental alcohol poisoning, alcoholic liver disease, degeneration of the nervous system, as well as poisoning and exposure to alcohol with undetermined intent.
CONCLUSION: The efforts of government bodies at all levels should be directed to a greater extent not at introducing prohibitive measures, which are undoubtedly effective, but at the spiritual and moral development of the individual who rejects alcohol.