[Epidemiology and development of prophylaxis of acute respiratory diseases and pneumonias in servicemen in modern conditions].

Acute diseases of respiratory organs occupy leading position among all diseases in army. In 2009 a part of total morbidity of ARD, flu, pneumonia and acute bronchitis was 45.7% from all diseases. With the start of the usage of pneumococcal vaccine in the army continuous increase of morbidity of pneumonia gave way to reduction. In postvaccinal period in patients with pneumonia, frequency of pneumococcus's effuse reduced under the increase of frequency of detection of viruses, staphylococcus and streptococcus. Considering polyaetiology of pneumonia and ARD, significancy of immune inefficiency in its developments, it is necessary to use specific prophylactic drugs with antiviral products in period of reinforce.