Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality: A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant Population - China, 1987-2021.

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Meningitis, a life-threatening disease, presents a significant public health challenge. Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.

WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years. The study further identified the effects of age, period, and cohort on the mortality trends.

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: In the context of minimal disparities between urban and rural settings, it is crucial to focus on and implement targeted prevention programs for meningitis within the infant population.