Fertility and sterility · 2003
Selective uterine artery embolization in the management of uterine myomas.
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Zupi Errico, Pocek Marco, Dauri Mario, Marconi Daniela, Sbracia Marco, Piccione Emilio, Simonetti Giovanni
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of uterine artery embolization in women with uterine myomas in terms of the clinical results for the relief of related symptoms.
DESIGN: A pilot study on 26 women affected by uterine single myoma.
SETTING: Tertiary level care in an university hospital.
PATIENT(S): Twenty-six patients, aged 32 to 54 years, suffering of menorrhagia, pelvic pain, and abdominal mass for single myoma, intramural localization.
INTERVENTION(S): Selective uterine artery embolization performed under peridural anesthesia.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We measured the x-ray dose to which patients were exposed. Color power Doppler ultrasound examinations were performed during the follow-up evaluations at 1 to 6 months and 1 year after the procedure.
RESULT(S): Uterine artery embolization was successfully performed in 100% of cases. The mean fluoroscopy time was of 20 minutes during the procedure. The mean dose of x-ray absorbed by the ovary was estimated at 18.7 cGy and the mean dose of x-ray absorbed by the skin was 126.7 cGy. A reduction of myoma volume of 55% was found at 6 months' ultrasound examination and 75% at the 1-year examination.
CONCLUSION(S): Patients are well satisfied and have short recovery times with this procedure. Uterine artery embolization may be a valid alternative to traditional surgery.
DESIGN: A pilot study on 26 women affected by uterine single myoma.
SETTING: Tertiary level care in an university hospital.
PATIENT(S): Twenty-six patients, aged 32 to 54 years, suffering of menorrhagia, pelvic pain, and abdominal mass for single myoma, intramural localization.
INTERVENTION(S): Selective uterine artery embolization performed under peridural anesthesia.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We measured the x-ray dose to which patients were exposed. Color power Doppler ultrasound examinations were performed during the follow-up evaluations at 1 to 6 months and 1 year after the procedure.
RESULT(S): Uterine artery embolization was successfully performed in 100% of cases. The mean fluoroscopy time was of 20 minutes during the procedure. The mean dose of x-ray absorbed by the ovary was estimated at 18.7 cGy and the mean dose of x-ray absorbed by the skin was 126.7 cGy. A reduction of myoma volume of 55% was found at 6 months' ultrasound examination and 75% at the 1-year examination.
CONCLUSION(S): Patients are well satisfied and have short recovery times with this procedure. Uterine artery embolization may be a valid alternative to traditional surgery.