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Ophthalmic genetics · 2022

Diagnosis of the origin of an epibulbar melanocytic tumor with molecular genomics.

Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Gonzalez-H Leon Ana, Chavez Yael, Kamil Zaid Saeed, Ghazarian Danny, Krema Hatem

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UM) and conjunctival melanoma (CM) are distinct entities with different etiologies and genetic background. We present a case of an atypical subconjunctival melanoma arising from a blue nevus.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: A 61-year-old female presented with a partially melanocytic epibulbar mass with surrounding episcleral pigmented spots. The lesion was detached from the overlying conjunctiva without an intraocular component. Excisional biopsy revealed a predominantly epithelioid melanoma, that was suggested to be metastasic, although there was no evidence of a primary melanoma elsewhere.

RESULTS: Molecular analysis identified GNAQ and BAP1 pathogenic variants, which strongly suggested the diagnosis as a primary epibulbar melanoma arising from episcleral blue nevus.

CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates the value of tumor molecular analysis using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) for differentiating the origin of an unusually located ocular melanoma.

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