Observation on the efficacy of combined electrical stimulation in the treatment of incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE

This research evaluates the effectiveness of combined electrical stimulation therapy in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.

METHODS

Twenty-five eligible patients from Tianjin Hospital's Rehabilitation Department were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 13) and a control group (n = 12). The experimental group received combined electrical stimulation, while the control group had conventional needle electrode therapy. Both groups were treated 5 times weekly for 30 min each session over 8 weeks. Sensory and motor functions were evaluated using the ASIA scales, and the BioNeuro Infiniti system measured RMS values and integrated electromyography.

RESULTS

Post-treatment, the experimental group demonstrated improved sensory and motor functions, functional independence, and biochemical blood markers compared to the control group (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Both combined electrical stimulation and needle electrode therapy effectively treat incomplete spinal cord injuries over 8 weeks, with combined electrical stimulation showing greater efficacy.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=129549, identifier ChiCTR2100052017.