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Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) · 2023

SCN5A mutation is associated with a higher Shanghai Score in patients with type 1 Brugada ECG pattern.

СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Tonelli Laura, Balla Cristina, Farnè Marianna, Margutti Alice, Maniscalchi Eugenia Tiziana, De Feo Gaetano, Di Domenico Assunta, De Raffele Martina, Percesepe Antonio, Uliana Vera, Barili Valeria, Serra Walter, Sassone Biagio, Virzì Santo, De Maria Elia, Parmeggiani Giulia, Assenza Gabriele Egidy, Biagini Elena, Parisi Vanda, Biffi Mauro, Carinci Valeria, Perugini Enrica, Imbrici Paola, Ferlini Alessandra, Bertini Matteo, Selvatici Rita, Gualandi Francesca

Аннотация

AIMS: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited arrhythmic disease characterized by a coved ST-segment elevation in the right precordial electrocardiogram leads (type 1 ECG pattern) and is associated with a risk of malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. In order to assess the predictive value of the Shanghai Score System for the presence of a SCN5A mutation in clinical practice, we studied a cohort of 125 patients with spontaneous or fever/drug-induced BrS type 1 ECG pattern, variably associated with symptoms and a positive family history.

METHODS: The Shanghai Score System items were collected for each patient and PR and QRS complex intervals were measured. Patients were genotyped through a next-generation sequencing (NGS) custom panel for the presence of SCN5A mutations and the common SCN5A polymorphism (H558R).

RESULTS: The total Shanghai Score was higher in SCN5A+ patients than in SCN5A- patients. The 81% of SCN5A+ patients and the 100% of patients with a SCN5A truncating variant exhibit a spontaneous type 1 ECG pattern. A significant increase in PR (P = 0.006) and QRS (P = 0.02) was detected in the SCN5A+ group. The presence of the common H558R polymorphism did not significantly correlate with any of the items of the Shanghai Score, nor with the total score of the system.

CONCLUSION: Data from our study suggest the usefulness of Shanghai Score collection in clinical practice in order to maximize genetic test appropriateness. Our data further highlight SCN5A mutations as a cause of conduction impairment in BrS patients.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты