[A case-based and multi-media computer learning program on the topic of myocardial infarct, angina pectoris and mitral valve stenosis].

BACKGROUND

Principles in the field of cognitive psychology and problem-based learning together with recent progress in multimedia technologies are providing the basis for the development of case-based and computer-assisted learning systems. With reference to the information-overload of theoretical and factual knowledge in medical education these programs can be an efficient tool to satisfy the current need for new, practical, skill-related forms of knowledge transfer.

METHODS

Apple-Macintosh Computers were selected to develop interactive, multimedia patient-simulations on mitral stenosis, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.

INSTRUCTIONAL AIM AND CONTENTS: The user acquires knowledge and skills about the leading symptoms, differential diagnoses, the use and analysis of laboratory examinations and the process of diagnostic reasoning while working through the computer-simulated cases.

PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN AND

CONCLUSION

Important pedagogical principles associated with computer-assisted learning were employed in the program. Clinical situations can be simulated repeatedly and for every student in an authentic manner. Therefore the program can serve as a preparation for and a supplement to practical clinical education. Compared to conventional teaching media the development of instructional multimedia software requires a tremendous amount of time and resources. Thus, controlled studies are important to objectify the overall advantages such programs can have.