Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
Essential thrombocythaemia with aggressive megakaryocytosis after myelofibrotic transformation.
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Sasaki Ko, Nannya Yasuhito, Nakamura Yuko, Ichikawa Motoshi, Ogawa Seishi, Mitani Kinuko
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Among myeloproliferative neoplasms, it is often difficult to distinguish essential thrombocythaemia (ET) from prefibrotic-stage primary myelofibrosis (PMF) with thrombocytosis given their overlapping clinicopathological phenotypes.
CASE PRESENTATION: We encountered a 45-year-old male who was initially diagnosed with ET and eventually became transformed to secondary myelofibrosis 20 years later. Two distinct types of aberrant megakaryocytes were observed at diagnosis: one type characteristic of ET and the other type characteristic of PMF. With a proliferation in the bone marrow, aberrant megakaryocytes were infiltrated into the extramedullary organs and were even present in the thrombus were observed at autopsy. As a result of next-generation sequencing, the significant increase of variant allele frequency (VAF) of JAK2 V617F and U2AF1 S34Y mutations was observed in the bone marrow cells at the final stage.
CONCLUSIONS: This patient could be recognized as an atypical case of aggressive megakaryocytosis transformed from ET.
CASE PRESENTATION: We encountered a 45-year-old male who was initially diagnosed with ET and eventually became transformed to secondary myelofibrosis 20 years later. Two distinct types of aberrant megakaryocytes were observed at diagnosis: one type characteristic of ET and the other type characteristic of PMF. With a proliferation in the bone marrow, aberrant megakaryocytes were infiltrated into the extramedullary organs and were even present in the thrombus were observed at autopsy. As a result of next-generation sequencing, the significant increase of variant allele frequency (VAF) of JAK2 V617F and U2AF1 S34Y mutations was observed in the bone marrow cells at the final stage.
CONCLUSIONS: This patient could be recognized as an atypical case of aggressive megakaryocytosis transformed from ET.