Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025
Incidence and Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
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Ankita, Xess Nishant G, Tirkey Kavita, Sahu Shyam Sundar, Ranjan Abhishek, Singh Abhishek Kumar, Lakra Priya Shalini, Birua Hirendra
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common postoperative complications in pediatric abdominal surgeries. Understanding the incidence and risk factors is crucial for effective prevention and improved outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted over 18 months involving 600 pediatric patients (aged between one month and 14 years) undergoing abdominal surgeries. Data on patient demographics, surgical characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were collected and analyzed to identify SSI risk factors.
RESULTS: The overall incidence of SSIs was 11.5%. Significant risk factors included contaminated surgical wounds (P < 0.001), operative duration > 2 h (P = 0.002), emergency surgery (P = 0.007), and presence of comorbidities such as malnutrition or immunosuppression (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: SSIs remain a significant burden in pediatric abdominal surgeries. Timely identification of modifiable risk factors can help reduce the incidence and improve patient outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted over 18 months involving 600 pediatric patients (aged between one month and 14 years) undergoing abdominal surgeries. Data on patient demographics, surgical characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were collected and analyzed to identify SSI risk factors.
RESULTS: The overall incidence of SSIs was 11.5%. Significant risk factors included contaminated surgical wounds (P < 0.001), operative duration > 2 h (P = 0.002), emergency surgery (P = 0.007), and presence of comorbidities such as malnutrition or immunosuppression (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: SSIs remain a significant burden in pediatric abdominal surgeries. Timely identification of modifiable risk factors can help reduce the incidence and improve patient outcomes.