[The most common diseases of the vestibular organs].

Recent advancements in diagnosis and treatment of inner ear disorders, including benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, and vestibular neuritis, have significantly improved patient care. In this review, new technologies such as video head impulse testing, dynamic posturography, virtual reality, and mechanical rotation chairs have enhanced diagnostic accuracy and facilitated improved and targeted treatment, which are addressed. Furthermore, rapid and consistent use of vestibular rehabilitation has proven effective in reducing vertiginous symptoms and improving overall balance performance significantly.