Abnormal levels of urinary catecholamines in dystrophic mice and hamsters.

Twenty-four-hour urine was collected from normal and dystrophic mice and hamsters for catecholamine determinations. A new method of analysis was used whereby 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and epinephrine (E) were measured simultaneously. The procedure is based on a combination of liquid-solid extraction, cation exchange chromatography, and controlled potential electrochemistry. The results of these experiments indicated that while DA levels were similar in both normal and pathological animal urine, DOPA levels decreased slightly in the dystrophic mouse but not the hamster, and NE and E levels in dystrophic groups were two and four times greater than normal in both species. The data supports the concept of biochemical alterations in tissue other than muscle. While not necessarily supportive to catecholamine abnormality as the primary cause of muscular dystrophy, the present data cast doubt that this disease is a primary muscle disease.