Archives of environmental & occupational health · 2023
Cardiovascular risk factors among train drivers, Mansoura, Egypt.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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El-Sayed Awaad Asmaa, El-Bestar Sohair, El-Gilany Abdel-Hady, Al-Wehedy Adel, El Hadidy Samah Saleh
Аннотация
Cardiovascular risk factors and diseases are the most prevalent health conditions in train drivers. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of some cardiovascular risk factors among train drivers. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and occupational data. Physical activity and dietary habits were assessed, psychological distress was measured. Out of 100 recruited train drivers, 62% had obesity, 46% were hypertensive, 72.8% had dyslipidemia, and 71% had mild and/or moderate level of psychological distress. Being a train driver is independently associated with the likelihood of having obesity (AOR = 14.2) and psychological distress (AOR = 6.6). The prevalence of various cardiovascular risk factors was significantly higher among train drivers than the comparison group. Being a train driver is independently associated with obesity and psychological distress.