Psychology & health · 2025
Sleep quality among solid organ transplant recipients during the COVID-19 reopening period in China: the interplay of SARS-CoV-2 infection, mental distress, and physical activity.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Zhao Qin, Liu Jia, Tang Qin, Xiang Linghui, Zhao Hongyu, Dong Lei, Zhu Xiao
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Given immunosuppression and comorbidities, solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are more prone to infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality in this population. This study aimed to investigate the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality among SOT recipients, examine the moderating roles of anxiety and depression, and explore whether the moderating effects vary with physical activity levels.
METHODS: 1121 participants were recruited online in Changsha, China, from February to March 2023. Measurements included sociodemographic and infection-related questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form.
RESULTS: 83.0% of participants were infected during China's reopening period, and the average sleep quality score was 7.88 (SD = 3.59), indicating mild sleep disturbance. Anxiety and depression significantly moderated and strengthened the negative relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality. Additionally, the moderating effects were significant at moderate-high levels of physical activity but not at low-moderate levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Promoting interventions to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as facilitating a gradual return to general physical activity, is encouraged to mitigate the negative association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality among SOT recipients.
METHODS: 1121 participants were recruited online in Changsha, China, from February to March 2023. Measurements included sociodemographic and infection-related questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form.
RESULTS: 83.0% of participants were infected during China's reopening period, and the average sleep quality score was 7.88 (SD = 3.59), indicating mild sleep disturbance. Anxiety and depression significantly moderated and strengthened the negative relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality. Additionally, the moderating effects were significant at moderate-high levels of physical activity but not at low-moderate levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Promoting interventions to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as facilitating a gradual return to general physical activity, is encouraged to mitigate the negative association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and sleep quality among SOT recipients.