Possible effect of probiotics and breast milk in short bowel syndrome: report of one case.

Primary volvulus means idiopathic volvulus without predisposing factor and is rare in children. The etiology is unknown. The incidence is relatively higher in neonates. The most common symptoms are abdominal distension and bilious vomiting. Our patient was a preterm baby at age of 89 days. Acute onset of abdominal distension and sepsis-like symptoms were noted. After operation, no anatomical anomaly was noted. Probable primary midgut volvulus was diagnosed. Early diagnosis of primary volvulus of the small intestine is difficult. Operation should be performed as soon as possible in a neonate with quick progression toward unstable hemodynamics and acidosis with ileus. Postoperative short bowel syndrome was noted. There are often sepsis, enterocolitis, and poor body weight gain noted among short bowel patients. With breast milk feeding and probiotics usage, there were few complications of short bowel syndrome noted in our patient. The duration for establishing intestinal adaptation was shorter than for other patients. The patient's body weight, body length and development caught up gradually within 18 months.