Angiographic evaluation after portal blood flow preserving operations.

We carried out a prospective study comparing postoperative portal angiographic characteristics in patients with hemorrhagic portal hypertension treated electively by two different portal blood flow preserving procedures. Between 1986 and 1991, a total of 81 patients underwent operation: 38 selective shunts and 43 Sugiura-Futagawa procedures. Cirrhosis was shown by biopsy in 50 cases, 26 of them secondary to alcoholism. We found rebleeding in 5% of the patients, incapacitating postoperative encephalopathy in 8%, and an operative mortality of 7%. Fifty-two cases were evaluated in the postoperative period with angiography; 21 patients treated with a Sugiura-Futagawa operation were excluded due to portal vein thrombosis shown in the preoperative studies. Postoperative portal vein thrombosis was found in 11 cases (21%) [seven cases in the Warren group (21%) and four cases in the Sugiura-Futagawa group (20%)]. Decreased portal vein diameter was seen in eight cases (15%). The two procedures maintained hepatopedal portal blood flow, and no change was seen in relation to the preoperative state in 66% of the operated patients. We found no significant differences between the two procedures. Selection of procedure depends on the individual characteristics of each patient.