Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with coronary heart disease: Results from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey in 27 countries.
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De Backer Guy, Jankowski Piotr, Kotseva Kornelia, Mirrakhimov Erkin, Reiner Željko, Rydén Lars, Tokgözoğlu Lale, Wood David, De Bacquer Dirk, EUROASPIRE V collaborators, Writing Committee, Scientific Steering/ Executive Committee, Coordinating centre, Diabetes centre, Data management centre, Statistical analysis centre, Central laboratory, Study centres, organisations, investigators and other research personnel (National Co-ordinators in each country are indicated by asterisk
Аннотация
METHODS: Standardized methods were used by trained technicians to collect information on 7824 patients from 130 centers in 27 countries, from the medical records and at a visit at least 6 months after hospitalization for a coronary event. All lipid measurements were performed in one central laboratory. Patients were divided into three groups: on high-intensity LDL-C-lowering-drug therapy (LLT), on low or moderate-intensity LLT and on no LLT.
RESULTS: At the time of the visit, almost half of the patients were on a high-intensity LLT. Between hospital discharge and the visit, LLT had been reduced in intensity or interrupted in 20.8% of the patients and had been started or increased in intensity in 11.7%. In those who had interrupted LLT or had reduced the intensity, intolerance to LLT and the advice of their physician were reported as the reason why in 15.8 and 36.8% of the cases, respectively. LDL-C control was better in those on a high-intensity LLT compared to those on low or moderate intensity LLT. LDL-C control was better in men than women and in patients with self-reported diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the EUROASPIRE V survey show that most coronary patients have a less than optimal management of LDL-C. More professional strategies are needed, aiming at lifestyle changes and LLT adapted to the need of the individual patient.