Influence of SRBC/lymphocyte ratio on T-cell rosettes in alcoholic liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Thymus-derived (T) rosette-forming cells were enumerated in patients with alcoholic liver disease and in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using variable sheep red blood cell (SRBC)/lymphocyte ratios. SRBC/lymphocyte ratios of 60:1 and 32:1 did not reveal significant differences from controls in Crohn's disease. The percentage, but not absolute count, of T cells was significantly reduced in alcoholic hepatitis at the 60:1 ratio. Both the percentage and absolute count of T cells were reduced in alcoholic hepatitis and Crohn's disease with the 8:1 ratio. No significant reduction in T cells was seen at any ratio in patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis or ulcerative colitis. Use of a SRBC/lymphocyte ratio of 8:1 indentifies T cells which demonstrate an avidity for SRBC. This avidity may be related to the density of SRBC receptors on the surface of T cells and/or the affinity of these receptor sites for SRBC. Use of the 8:1 ratio may provide a more sensitive means by which to monitor changes in T-cell rosettes in patients suspected of having an altered cellular immune state.