Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026
Screen time and sweet consumption in preschool children: a cross-sectional study.
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Marreiro Soraya Alves, Castro Isabela Araújo Linhares, Azevedo Samir Gabriel Vasconcelos, Albuquerque Thais Rodrigues de, Rojas Yenny Constanza Torres, Carneiro Thaís Aquino, Martins Mariana Cavalcante, Gubert Fabiane do Amaral
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: to analyze television and smartphone screen time and sweet consumption among preschool children in a capital city in northeastern Brazil.
METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 175 caregivers of children aged 1 to 5 years enrolled in six Early Childhood Education Centers. Sociodemographic data, screen time, and frequency of consumption of sweets, snacks, and soft drinks were collected and analyzed using non-parametric tests (p<0.05).
RESULTS: excessive smartphone use (>two hours/day) was significantly more frequent in children aged 3 to 4 years (Odds Ratio=2.26; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.09-4.67; p=0.02), of mixed race/color (p<0.01), and not enrolled in full-time education (p<0.01). Limits on candy consumption reduced the chance of excessive smartphone screen time (Odds Ratio=0.32; p=0.023).
CONCLUSIONS: preschool children who exceed two hours of screen time per day showed higher intake of sweets.
METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 175 caregivers of children aged 1 to 5 years enrolled in six Early Childhood Education Centers. Sociodemographic data, screen time, and frequency of consumption of sweets, snacks, and soft drinks were collected and analyzed using non-parametric tests (p<0.05).
RESULTS: excessive smartphone use (>two hours/day) was significantly more frequent in children aged 3 to 4 years (Odds Ratio=2.26; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.09-4.67; p=0.02), of mixed race/color (p<0.01), and not enrolled in full-time education (p<0.01). Limits on candy consumption reduced the chance of excessive smartphone screen time (Odds Ratio=0.32; p=0.023).
CONCLUSIONS: preschool children who exceed two hours of screen time per day showed higher intake of sweets.