Journal of affective disorders · 2006
The effect of practice on recall of negative material in dysphoria.
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Moulds Michelle L, Kandris Eva
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Little is known of the impact of repeated retrieval of negative material on the content of what depressed individuals remember. On the premise that high dysphoric individuals possess: (i) a tendency to ruminate, and (ii) deficient inhibition of negative material, we hypothesized that they would demonstrate less inhibition of unpracticed and non-practiced negative material.
METHODS: High and low dysphoric participants' memory for practiced, unpracticed and non-practiced negative and neutral words was tested with the retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) paradigm.
RESULTS: Across participants, RIF was observed for neutral words. In both groups, there was no difference between the recall of unpracticed and non-practiced negative words.
LIMITATIONS: Use of a non-clinical sample.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings are discussed in the context of methodological suggestions about how future studies could enhance the applicability of the RIF procedure to investigate the impact of ruminative rehearsal.
METHODS: High and low dysphoric participants' memory for practiced, unpracticed and non-practiced negative and neutral words was tested with the retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) paradigm.
RESULTS: Across participants, RIF was observed for neutral words. In both groups, there was no difference between the recall of unpracticed and non-practiced negative words.
LIMITATIONS: Use of a non-clinical sample.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings are discussed in the context of methodological suggestions about how future studies could enhance the applicability of the RIF procedure to investigate the impact of ruminative rehearsal.