Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of physical therapists in care facilities assisting individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

INTRODUCTION

Physical therapists (PTs) in nursing homes often treat patients with Alzheimer's disease. This study evaluated their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning Alzheimer's care.

METHODS

A KAP survey-based questionnaire was administered to PTs in Belgian nursing homes and long-term care facilities, focusing on their understanding of Alzheimer's, care approaches, and practical care aspects.

RESULTS

The survey, completed by 133 PTs, revealed strong knowledge and positive attitudes. PTs adapted communication methods, managed treatment refusals, and prioritized fall prevention and safety. Care practices focused on maintaining patient autonomy through exercises for strength, balance, and coordination. Techniques like massage or aromatherapy were less commonly used, despite potential benefits. Notably, knowledge, experience, or exposure to Alzheimer's patients did not significantly influence attitudes or practices.

CONCLUSION

Targeted practical training in dementia care techniques is needed to enhance caregiving skills, despite a solid foundation in knowledge and attitudes. Future research should examine diverse samples and evaluate training impact on practices.