The British journal of clinical psychology · 2002
Memory bias against threat in social phobia.
Клиническое исследованиеКонтролируемое клиническое исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Wenzel Amy, Holt Craig S
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: The present study examined whether social phobia is an anxiety disorder associated with a memory bias toward threat.
DESIGN: Social phobic (N = 16) and non-anxious (N = 17) individuals were compared on their recall of evaluative threat and neutral prose passage content.
METHOD: Participants were presented with two evaluative threat and two neutral prose passages and completed an immediate free recall task after each trial.
RESULTS: Contrary to expectation, individuals with social phobia recalled a smaller percentage of units from the evaluative threat passages than non-anxious individuals.
CONCLUSION: Consistent with the vigilance-avoidance theory, it is suggested that social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by the avoidance of elaborate processing of threatening material.
DESIGN: Social phobic (N = 16) and non-anxious (N = 17) individuals were compared on their recall of evaluative threat and neutral prose passage content.
METHOD: Participants were presented with two evaluative threat and two neutral prose passages and completed an immediate free recall task after each trial.
RESULTS: Contrary to expectation, individuals with social phobia recalled a smaller percentage of units from the evaluative threat passages than non-anxious individuals.
CONCLUSION: Consistent with the vigilance-avoidance theory, it is suggested that social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by the avoidance of elaborate processing of threatening material.