[Anterior cleavage syndrome associated with endocrine orbitopathy (author's transl)].

A case of anterior cleavage syndrome in a 27-year-old female patient is described. It is remarkable for the unusual completeness and prominence of the symptoms. In addition to medodermal anomalies of the anterior segment (e.g., prominent ring of Schwalbe, posterior embryotoxon, peripheral anterior synechiae, hypoplasia of the iris stroma) the case also manifested microcornea, cataract, glaucoma, excessive myopia, partial anodontia vera with maxillary hypoplasia and telecanthus. It is the first time that Rieger's syndrome has been described in association with endocrine orbitopathy, caused by hyperthyroidism with isolated elevation of T3 in the blood serum and a soft struma. Possible genetic correlations and the role of the secondary glaucoma in the two syndromes are discussed.