The Development of the Paraphilic Disorders Short Screen (PDSS) and Its Examination in Diverse Populations: A Large, Multi-Nation Study.
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Koós Mónika, Nagy Léna, Kraus Shane W, Potenza Marc N, Demetrovics Zsolt, Fuss Johannes, Klein Verena, Chen Yen-Ling, Ballester-Arnal Rafael, Batthyány Dominik, Bergeron Sophie, Billieux Joël, Briken Peer, Burkauskas Julius, Cárdenas-López Georgina, Carvalho Joana, Castro-Calvo Jesús, Chen Lijun, Ciocca Giacomo, Corazza Ornella, Csako Rita I, Fernandez David P, Fernandez Elaine F, Fujiwara Hironobu, Gabrhelík Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan Ateret, Gjoneska Biljana, Gola Mateusz, Grubbs Joshua B, Hashim Hashim T, Islam Md Saiful, Ismail Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez Martha C, Jurin Tanja, Kalina Ondrej, Költő András, Lee Chih-Ting, Lee Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk Karol, Lin Chung-Ying, Lochner Christine, López-Alvarado Silvia, Lukavská Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán Percy, Miller Dan J, Orosová Oľga, Orosz Gábor, Ponce Fernando P, Quintana Gonzalo R, Quintero Garzola Gabriel C, Ramos-Diaz Jano, Rigaud Kévin, Rousseau Ann, Scanavino Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer Marion K, Sharan Pratap, Shibata Mami, Shoib Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós Vera, Sniewski Luke, Spasovski Ognen, Steibliene Vesta, Stein Dan J, Strizek Julian, Sungkyunkwan University's research team, Ünsal Banu C, Vaillancourt-Morel Marie-Pier, Van Hout Marie Claire, Bőthe Beáta
Аннотация
METHODS: Top-down item development was conducted with expert practitioners in the field. Data were collected in 26 languages across 42 countries (N = 82,243; 39.5% men; 57.0% women; 3.4% gender-diverse; Mage = 32.39 years, SD = 12.52). Cut-off scores were established per ICD-11 guidelines, and at-risk groups were compared with low-risk groups along theoretically relevant correlates (e.g., depression, anxiety).
OUTCOMES: The Paraphilic Disorders Short Screen (PDSS) assesses seven paraphilias via 21 items.
RESULTS: Voyeurism was most common paraphilic interest (PI) (19.42% of the total sample; n = 15,970), which also had the highest number of participants meeting the ICD-11 diagnostic cut-off (3.24%; n = 2,662). PI and PD groups consistently demonstrated more severe depression and anxiety symptoms than others.
CONCLUSION: The PDSS is a reliable and valid screening tool that follows the latest ICD-11 guidelines; therefore, it has the capacity to enhance clinical practice and research by identifying individuals at risk.