Acid-tolerant injectable bioadhesive for sutureless repair of large gastric perforation.

Bioadhesives represent promising alternatives to sutures towards gastric perforation management, however, significant challenges persist concerning instant wet adhesion and durable stability in gastric perforation sealing, particularly in direct contacting with acidic gastric fluids on large perforation injuries. Here we report an injectable acid-tolerant hydrogel composed of FDA-approved components for sutureless repair of large gastric defects. The hydrogel displays rapid in situ gelation, instant wet adhesion, and high burst pressure for efficient sealing despite excessive mechanical challenges, tissue irregularities and gastric juices. The enhanced hydrogen bonding interactions among amide-linked skeleton enable robust acid-tolerant interfaces to accommodate durable adhesion under the fluidically, chemically and mechanically dynamic in-vivo environments. A larger-scale porcine gastric perforation is applied to validate the sealing efficacy via a combined laparoscopic-endoscopic technique. The negligible postoperative adhesion, suppressed inflammation and interference-free transcriptome and microbiome verify the therapeutic outcomes. The proposed bioadhesives hold great promise for clinical treatment of digestive diseases.